Non-Medicinal Hair Restoration Techniques
While baldness might add to the charm of some people's personality
(remember Patrick Stewart from Star trek: The Next Generation), most
people see it as a spoiler of looks. Nowadays, some hair loss medications
like Rogaine
Treatment and Propecia have been approved by the FDA. However,
these medicines have their side effects and do not offer a permanent
solution for hair loss problems. Hair restoration and replacement
is also made possible by some other procedures, surgery being the
leading one of them.
Surgery
Some twenty years ago, majority of the people thought of surgery as
a highly risky way of hair loss replacement. Today, the view is totally
different. Surgery for replacing lost hair has become an accepted
means of achieving results among balding people. Surgeons are able
to produce a more natural-looking hairline by cutting small slits
or holes in the scalp with scalpels. These slits are meant to receive
transplanted hair. Hair
restoration surgeries are of different types. Broadly they are
of two types: transplantation and scalp reduction.
Transplantation is basically the shifting of hair from thickly hair-grown
spots to areas on the head that are bald. Medical
hair restoration - transplanting - is more effective in case of
men than women because women usually do not have good sites for transplanting
hair on the sides of the head or on the back. This is the result of
diffuse hair loss rather than pattern balding as observed in men.
There has been a more recent, major improvement in hair transplantation
viz. micro or mini grafts. This involves shooting one or two hairs
into the head with a needle, though a lot of hair is needed to do
this. Surgeons can now use larger round plugs consisting of 7 to 10
hairs and sometimes they choose line grafts of nine to twelve hairs.
It is worth remembering that using prosthetic hair fibers for the
purpose of transplantation has been banned by the FDA. This is because
a number of adverse reactions might result from using them.
The second mechanism for hair loss replacement is scalp reduction,
which includes the removal of large portions of bald scalp via surgery.
This has particularly been used for treating male pattern baldness.
Special elastic devices, called extenders and expanders, are used
to complement scalp reduction surgery.
Another surgical method used these days for replacing hair is known
as the flap technique. It involves rotating hair-rich areas on the
scalp from the sides or moving them from the back to the front. This
mechanism, however, has the highest rate of complication, including
effects like bleeding, scarring, and infection.